Searching for the Memory Holy Grail: Part 1
by Wesley Fink on July 27, 2003 11:13 PM EST- Posted in
- Memory
Intel White Papers Confirm Results
We have seen that SiSoft Sandra UNBuffered Memory benchmarks show four DIMMs to perform better than two in all configurations at DDR400 or higher base speeds on the 875/865 chipsets. However, MemTest86 Bandwidth and Sandra Standard Memory benchmark do not show improvement in going from two to four double-sided DIMMs. So why do we believe Sandra UNBuffered Memory benchmarks?
The answer, surprisingly, is in Intel 875P Chipset Memory Configuration Guide White Paper and the Intel 865P Chipset Memory Configuration Guide White Paper. The tables below are taken from Page 13 of the 875P White Paper, but the tables are identical in both the 865 and 875 documents, except that the first and second positions are reversed in the DDR400 chart for the 865. The Intel performance rankings exactly match the rankings we have measured using SiSoft Sandra UNBuffered Memory Test. It is interesting that UNBuffered Sandra was able to distinguish the performance differences between #1 and #2 –- four double-sided vs. two double-sided. This performance distinction was not apparent in either MemTest86 Bandwidth or SiSoft Sandra Standard Memory Test.
DDR400 Performance Configurations on Intel 875/865 from Intel White Papers |
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DDR Speed | Number of DIMMS | Sides per DIMM | Mode | SC or DC | Performance |
400 MHz | 4 | 2 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 1 (2 for 865) |
400 MHz | 2 | 2 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 2 (1 for 865) |
400 MHz | 4 | 1 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 2 |
400 MHz | 2 | 1 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 3 |
400 MHz | 4 | any | Normal | Dual Channel | 4 |
400 MHz | any | 2 | Dynamic | Single Channel | 5 |
400 MHz | any | 1 | Dynamic | Single Channel | 6 |
400 MHz | any | any | Normal | Single Channel | 7 |
DDR266/333 Performance Configurations on Intel 875/865 from Intel White Papers |
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DDR Speed | Number of DIMMS | Sides per DIMM | Mode | SC or DC | Performance |
233/333 MHz | 2 | 2 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 1 |
233/333 MHz | 4 | 1 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 1 |
233/333 MHz | 2 | 1 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 2 |
233/333 MHz | 4 | 2 | Dynamic | Dual Channel | 3 |
233/333 MHz | any | any | Normal | Dual Channel | 4 |
233/333 MHz | 2 (1 in each channel) |
any | Dynamic | Single Channel | 5 |
233/333 MHz | 1 | 2 | Dynamic | Single Channel | 5 |
233/333 MHz | any | 1 | Dynamic | Single Channel | 6 |
233/333 MHz | any | any | Normal | Single Channel | 7 |
While we didn’t test Asynchronous 5:4 or 3:2 performance, or Memory Performance when using a 533FSB CPU, the DDR266/333 table should be useful for those situations. When running DDR333/266 as a base speed, two double-sided DIMMS or four single-sided DIMMS perform the fastest. Two single-sided DIMMs are second in speed performance, and four double-sided DIMMs – the fastest performer at DDR400 and higher – drops to third place.
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Anonymous User - Monday, July 28, 2003 - link
Great article. Pity Im too late. Is single sided RAM the same as single bank (electronic) or physically the ram chips are on a single side of the stick. Mushkin in particular are wary of using the single side term. Also What about PAT acceleration in conjunction with lower latency RAM and DIMM number? Some reviews have shown lower FSB with tight timings RAM and PAT acceleration beating looser timings 1:1 higher FSB RAM systems. Ah questions questions?pakuens - Monday, July 28, 2003 - link
Good article. I'm right in the middle of buying memory and it answered several questions. It saved me from an expensive mistake, as I was considering using two matched pairs, but of differing size.I like the unbuffered benchmark method.