We took the time to put our power supplies under a multimeter to determine the extreme values of each power supply

We came under a little scrutiny in our last review because we used hard drives to perform our “stress testing.”  Well all you EE folks can eat your hearts out because we built our own resistance platform out of junk found around our lab and the local university basement.  After several power supplies and ECS motherboards later, we came up with something capable of putting our power supplies under 300W of load (60W on the +3.3V, 100W on the +5.0V, and 140W on the +12V rail).

Below is a table of the Voltages we recorded while the system was under load. Using a multimeter we measured the power supplies from the ATX cable. The highest and lowest values demonstrated were recorded.

Measured Voltages

 

+3.3V Low

+3.3V High

+5V Low

+5V High

+12V Low

+12V High

Allied AL-A400ATX

3.260

3.280

4.965

5.005

11.780

11.880

Antec TrueControl 550

3.275

3.320

4.970

5.015

11.880

11.990

Antec TruePower 330

3.280

3.315

4.980

5.030

11.920

11.995

Enermax EG465AX-VE FCA 460W

3.295

3.330

4.980

5.040

11.960

12.020

Enermax EG651P-VE FMA 550W

3.300

3.325

4.985

5.045

11.965

12.030

Enhance ENS-0246 460W

3.290

3.320

4.950

5.040

11.895

11.980

Fortron FSP400-60PFN

3.280

3.320

4.985

5.025

11.895

12.000

Kingwin KWI-450WABK

3.300

3.340

4.985

5.040

11.990

12.220

PC Power & Cooling TurboCool 475

3.295

3.310

4.990

5.005

11.990

12.050

Sparkle FSP350-60PN

3.275

3.320

4.980

5.035

11.925

11.995

ThermalTake PurePower 480W

3.280

3.335

4.945

4.995

11.860

11.970

TTGI/SuperFlower 520SS 4Fan

3.300

3.355

5.005

5.080

11.995

12.235

TTGI/SuperFlower 420SS

3.305

3.350

4.990

5.045

11.990

12.225

TTGI/SuperFlower 350SS

3.295

3.365

4.995

5.040

11.995

12.195

TurboLink 420W

3.250

3.295

5.010

5.035

11.790

11.895

Vantec Ion 400W

3.270

3.320

4.925

5.040

11.880

11.940

Vantec Stealth 520W

3.260

3.335

4.925

5.045

11.890

11.945

Zalman ZM400A-APF

3.285

3.320

4.985

5.035

11.895

11.990

Our table confirms the reverse of the previous interference test. Again, the sturdier constructed power supplies ended up performing with the tigheset specifications.  The TurboCool 475 performed incredibly well; even with our high expectations we could not believe the performance. It is our guess that the PC Power & Cooling engineers really know what they are doing.

Interference Results Voltages Cont. (Fan Control Problems)
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  • Anonymous User - Sunday, August 3, 2003 - link

    While this review is better than most, I feel that the conclusions are flawed. Firstly, there is more to choosing a good PSU than mere performance figures alone, at time of testing, might suggest. Component quality was not taken into account, and is one reason why some PSUs cost more than others.
    Quality components lead to longer life, higher reliability, and less drifting of specifications over time.

    A PSU that appears to be good value for money may not be so good when it fails and takes out your attached devices in the process.

    Also, what happened to testing voltage stability under dynamic load conditions. You may find that some units that appeared to show good stability and low ripple under constant load conditions, will perform miserably under dynamic loads, which would be more like the conditions encountered in real usage senarios. Some poor designs may very well cause stability issues under such conditions, which were not apparent in the test results shown.

    Good report, but the results are inconclusive.
  • Anonymous User - Sunday, August 3, 2003 - link

    Could you post the settings or source modification to get memtest86 to delay the verify step of the testing?
  • Anonymous User - Sunday, August 3, 2003 - link

    Which one is better for a dual ahtlon mp, 64 bits raid 5 (4 disk) and hungry video card???
  • Anonymous User - Sunday, August 3, 2003 - link

    OK, I'm confused. Which rail is important to an AMD builder/overclocker? AMD's Power Supply PDF indicates that the mobo's switching power supply uses the 12V rail. My observation of several power supply specs and this article imply that the 3.3V rail actually supplies power to an AMD CPU. This article was clear about P4s using 12V rail. Which is it for AMD?? Or does it depend on the mobo manufacturer and how they decide to build their multi-phase switching regulator?
  • Anonymous User - Sunday, August 3, 2003 - link

    Hello,

    I would like to mention a few pitfalls with your article that are confusing to people I have talked to... Please accept this as constructive criticism as I do not intend to degrade the article in any way.

    At first glance, I didn't know what you ment by "Theoretical Combined" in the specification table. I am assuming you did not read this off the power supply's label, but calculated it by adding the 3.3v and 5v lines. While this number (or variation of it) is usefull, I believe that "theoretical" is not the term you are looking for. This is definately NOT the theoretical power output of the combined 3.3/5v rail as the label on the PSU clearly states the theoretical peak power of the combined rail. There is circuitry in the PSU that determines what this theoretical peak power output is for the combined rail, and it has nothing to do with your calculated "theoretical combined" numbers given in the table.

    I would encourage you to change the name of that column of your table, and modify the presentation of the number. I recommend giving a power delta from the MFG's specified peak power on the combined rail and your calculated combined rail and call it the "defficiency of combined". For instance: in the case of the Sparkle PSU, the MFG's spec says the combined rail can output a maximum of 220W. Your calculated combined power is 242.4W. I would recommend making the "defficiency of combined" colum state 22.4W. This would give people an idea that there is a 22.4W defficiency that must be spread over the 3.3V and 5V rails in real world usage. This would also reduce the confusion of the incorrect term of "combined theoretical".

    The real meaning of "combined theoretical" is really what the MFG's specifications say. The real meaning of "actual combined" is really what you should have measured using something that slowly loads the PSU and then take the highest power output just before overload. I would also recommend that doing this slow power draw, let the PSU stand in that state for a few minutes before increasing power draw again (so increase the draw in steps, with a time interval in between each step) so you can get actual sustained power output.

    For a more complete test of each individual rail, blow out 4 different PSU's by maxing out each individual rail, and then trying to max out the combined rail (without maxing out either of the 3.3/5v rails). I know this would be an expensive test, so I would recommend at least doing the latter test if only one PSU is available for testing.Some MFG's are including circuitry to detect overload and are shutting themselves down accordingly while others are just blowing themselves out upon overload. If you frowned upon blown out PSU's because of overloading in your review, it might give PSU MFG's incentive to include this circuitry in future revisions.

    I commend you on your memtest86 results. This is a very good idea, and I'm sure it took up much of your time. Thank you for these results.

  • Caveman2001 - Saturday, August 2, 2003 - link

    I posted a comment in the forum "articles" section, but since you removed it, I'll go ahead and repost.

    Post #15 and #18 have the right info regarding PCP&C silencer PSU's.

    I have 2 SILENCER 400W PSU's by them and wouldn't trade it in for anything. As your tests prove, PCP&C make extremely high quality, ripple superior PSU's.

    If you overclock, you'll never have to worry about your PSU being the problem if its from them. I hope you guys will get a 400W silencer so you can test and hear the difference.
  • Anonymous User - Saturday, August 2, 2003 - link

    where can i get the modfied memtest86 så that i can try out the shielding test myself ?
  • JPSJPS - Saturday, August 2, 2003 - link

    Sorry about the double post! I have been getting timeouts recently here.
  • Anonymous User - Saturday, August 2, 2003 - link

    Kristopher - You obviously have spent a *LOT* of time and effort on this article but your technical knowledge is insufficient to produce meaningful valid results. You have made so many glaring technical mistakes/errors (it would take pages to correct them) that everything you presented is suspect.
    On a positive note, I volunteer to proof/edit/correct any future articles that you propose if you desire. You have my email.

    I (JPSJPS) posted a short, minimal critique of your article here but only covered a few major points:
    http://forums.anandtech.com/messageview.cfm?catid=...

    Regards, JPSJPS
  • JPSJPS - Saturday, August 2, 2003 - link

    Kristopher
    You obviously have spent a *LOT* of time and effort on this article but your technical knowledge is insufficient to produce meaningful valid results. You have made so many glaring technical mistakes/errors (it would take pages to correct them) that everything you presented is suspect.
    On a positive note, I volunteer to proof/edit/correct any future articles that you propose if you desire. You have my email.

    I posted a short, minimal critique of your article here but only covered a few major points:
    http://forums.anandtech.com/messageview.cfm?catid=...

    Regards, John

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