Using Encrypted Vaults

We created an encrypted vault using Lexar's new software. The process was quite simple: 


Creating an Encrypted Vault under Windows XP

First, we chose the vault size, using a slider ranging between 32MB and the maximum size of the drive.  Note that you can create a vault on either the Lexar drive or on your system's hard drive.  In the event that you create an encrypted vault on your hard drive, the maximum size of the vault is 2GB. 


Creating an Encrypted Vault under OS X


The same dialog box under Windows

After selecting the size of the vault, you are then asked to provide a password to access the vault.  Lexar's setup utility provides you with a meter that tells you the strength of a password that you've just created based on its length. 

Once you've provided a password for the vault, the utility will begin the creation of the vault.  This process does take a little while, but no more than a matter of a couple of minutes on our test machines. 

With the vault created and mounted, it was ready to use.

Once created, you can use Lexar's Dashboard to mount and unmount an encrypted vault, but you cannot delete it using the utility.  Instead, to delete it, you have to find the actual volume file (a .lxv file) and delete that manually.

We found and deleted the AnandTech.lxv file, but had mixed results under Windows and OS X. 


The vault that we just created

Under Windows, Lexar's Dashboard detected that we had deleted the lxv file and removed itself from the list of encrypted vaults, but under OS X, it didn't.  So although the vault was physically deleted, it still appeared in the list of mountable vaults in OS X.  Trying to mount the vault just resulted in an error and asking us to search manually for the vault file.  Other than that issue, the creation, mounting and unmounting worked flawlessly on both Windows XP and OS X. 


Deleting a vault results in this message being displayed under Windows XP.

Just like Lexar's JumpDrive Lightning, the Secure II does not have a hardware encryption engine, meaning that there is a performance penalty when reading from or writing to an encrypted vault.  How bad of a penalty is it?  Take a look at the table below to find out.  The top row indicates the file transfer size, the second row indicates the type of operation (read or write) and the results are reported in KB/s, higher numbers being better.

   0.5KB   32KB   256KB   2048KB   65536KB 
Read Write Read Write Read Write Read Write Read Write
Secure 0.9 5 9078 287 10112 1852 10103 4403 9830 6554
Public 0.4 58 8779 3147 11964 7930 12425 9216 12015 9830

Interestingly enough, performance went up when looking at the 0.5KB and 32KB read tests, but for the most part, the encrypted vault is noticeably slower than accessing the public, unencrypted drive. 

Read performance is quite respectable when accessing the encrypted vault, generally only 1 - 3MB/s slower than normal, but write speed is where you truly lose a lot of performance when enabling Lexar's 256-bit encryption.  While a 256KB file can be written at a rate of 7.9MB/s on an unencrypted volume, writing the same size of file to an encrypted vault drops performance down to less than 2MB/s.

Lexar's new Dashboard also lets you encrypt individual files anywhere on your PC, as well as shred files so that they cannot be recovered through normal means of recovery after being deleted. 

Lexar's New Security Software The Test
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  • kael900 - Monday, July 10, 2006 - link

    What, no key ring?!
  • unclebud - Thursday, October 27, 2005 - link

    they are some ugly drives but they are stupid fast while reading...
    i have two sandisk micros (512 from radio shack/compusa deal) and lexar elite (target clearance)
    it blows the sandisks' doors off and is just as fast if not more, than the elite...
  • jhnphm - Monday, October 24, 2005 - link

    Why not just use loopback files or encfs under Linux, or Windows XP encrypted folders?
  • bldckstark - Monday, October 24, 2005 - link

    10 When I got it home and put some items in the freshly formatted and allocated secure
    20 area I thought the thing was the best. Then I found out I couldn't actually count on
    30 getting any of the stuff out of the secure area. I looked around on the web and
    40 I found a huge number of complaints about that Gen. 1 secure drive. It appears that
    50 the chip that deals with the security matters isn't very stable. Some say all they
    60 did was drop it on the kitchen table when they got home and never got into it again.
    70 All of them hated it. I reformatted mine and did not allocate any space to the
    80 secure area, and it has been fine since then. Other than the fact that it is too fat
    90 to fit into most laptop USB ports, the security system lost all my data, and the cap
    100 broke in my pocket, it was a great drive. Had it for almost 6 months. Then I got a
    110 real one. I will not be buying another Lexar USB drive, Gen. 2 or not. Once bitten
    120 twice shy.
    Goto 10
  • dnd728 - Saturday, October 22, 2005 - link

    They're said to have their own operating system and security. Can't they do all that?
  • yacoub - Friday, October 21, 2005 - link

    Give it the performance of the other Lexar drive and a (removable) metal keyring and I'm game.
  • Pirks - Friday, October 21, 2005 - link

    Their secure software dialogs look soo ugly on XP, and much much better on OSX. This is what happens when you hire junior Mac programmer to do a rush job in XP. Apple's own software is even worse, just try QuickTime for Windows. I consider this a serious mistake - they should have hired a decent XP developer and do a proper XP GUI, and something ugly for Mac (if the developer turns out to be the same moron as this Mac guy who did XP GUI), given the sizes of the user base here and there that would be much wiser thing to do. Why sell Hyundai and piss off Toyota owners, why don't you do the reverse? ;-) That'll hurt your pocket not as much, won't it?
  • Pirks - Friday, October 21, 2005 - link

    I keep dreaming about a device similar to Creative Zen or even iPod but which has a USB hole in it and (optionally) no internal flash. So you just plug your USB stick in it, and play your MP3 collection. And then imagine connecting it to your PC via same USB and turning it into an external audio card! Well, that last part is probably just a stupid dream, nobody would ever need such a functionality, but just this part about pocket player with a small USB hole... you stick any kind of USB storage you want, even pocket hard drive, or whatever. Jeez, if only pocket player manufacturers were not driven by conservative and cautious designers. I understand that they'll go bankrupt once they try to step off a beaten path (remember what happened with Monsoon when they tried to manufacture flat PC speakers), but still - I keep on dreaming about such a yummy toy. Does anyone else here think that MP3 player with separate universal storage modules (flash, HDD, or anything with USB inteface) is a good idea? Imagine turning Zen Micro or iRiver with flash into Zen Xtra or iRiver with 30-60GB HDD by just switching a storage module! Gee, even different Li-Ion batteries with different capacities fit nicely here, so you fit whatever battery that suits your storage. Flash storage consumes less energy, so you need smaller battery. And you can use your storage modules as pocket disks, and haul your data around. And they one day the company upgrades your MP3 player module, and suddenly you can plug your flash/HDD/battery modules into a new hub! With video, or FM radio or BT or WiMAX or... ah, I can keep typing forever. Please someone with enough capital to invest, take my ideas for free and implement at least a half of them! ;-) Now THAT would be TRUE innovation, not like this stupid iPod show for underdeveloped teens.
  • timmiser - Friday, October 21, 2005 - link

    The biggest selling point for me is if it will attach and stay attached to a key ring. I want to carry it with me everywhere I go and need it to stay on my key ring like a key fob. I have yet to find a USB flash drive that is robust enough to last on a key ring.
  • Chapbass - Friday, October 21, 2005 - link

    My sandisk cruzer micro 256mb that i bought a few years ago has been on my key ring for a very long time and shows no signs of wear and tear at all...its held up quite admirably despite dropping it several times and other fun things.

    Worth a look if durability is your bag.

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