ATI Radeon HD 2900 XT: Calling a Spade a Spade
by Derek Wilson on May 14, 2007 12:04 PM EST- Posted in
- GPUs
Memory and Data Movement
Internal cache bandwidth on the R600 is 180GB/sec, while the internal memory bus, a second generation Ring Bus that builds on the X1k series idea, is able to deliver 100GB/sec of throughput in either read or write capacity. Memory offers nearly 110GB/sec, and AMD has stated that the internal bus is well matched to this due to the fact that some external bandwidth is wasted on overhead. The bottom line here is that a whole of data can move very quickly into and out of this hardware.
As we mentioned, R600 sees a reincarnation of the Ring Bus which can now handle both read and write data (X1k could only handle reads on the Ring Bus while writes were run through a crossbar). An independent DMA controller manages a bus comprised of multiple ring stops. There is one ring stop per pair of memory channels, and each ring stop is connected to two others via a 256 bit wide connection. The ring bus is 1024 wires total and can move read and write data in either direction to follow the shortest path around the ring to or from the memory client or memory.
The Ring Bus allows the PCI Express bus to be treated like just another memory device by the rest of the hardware. The DMA hardware is able to manage all the traffic to and from onboard and system memory in the same manner, and the memory clients on the GPU don't need to know what device they're talking to. The Ring Bus services 84 read clients and 70 write clients.
The external memory interface is 512-bit, doubling the X1k maximum of 256-bit and surpassing G80's 384-bit memory bus. Memory speeds are lower than on previous generation high end AMD hardware, but total bandwidth is higher. The net result is that AMD only slightly edges out G80 for memory bandwidth.
In implementing the 512-bit memory interface, AMD didn't want to add any more I/O pads to its package. They accomplished this by making use of a stacked I/O pad design. Unfortunately, details were vague on the implementation and methods used to keep clock speed high in spite of the proximity of other high frequency I/O.
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dragonsqrrl - Thursday, August 25, 2011 - link
You forgot c).-if you're an ATI fanboy
vijay333 - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=1...">http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=1..."the expression to call a spade a spade is thousands of years old and etymologically has nothing whatsoever to do with any racial sentiment."
strikeback03 - Wednesday, May 16, 2007 - link
What about in Euchre, where a spade can be a club (and vice versa)?johnsonx - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
Just wait until AT refers to AMD's marketing budget as 'niggardly'...bldckstark - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
What do shovels have to do with race?Stan11003 - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
My big hope out all of this that the ATI part forces the Nvidia parts lower so I can use my upgrade option from EVGA to get a nice 8800 GTX instead of my 8800 GTS ACS3 320. However with a quad core and a decent 2GB I have no gaming issues at all. I play at 1600x1200(when that become a low rez?) and everything is butter smooth. Without newer titles all this hardware is a waist anyways.Gul Westfale - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
the article says that the part is not a failure, but i disagree. i switched from a radeon 1950pro to an nvidia geforce 8800GTS 320MB about a mont ago, and i paid only $350US for it. now i see that it still outperforms the new 2900...one of my friends wanted to wait to buy a new card, he said he hoped that the ATI part was going to be faster. now he says he will just buy the 8800GTS 320, since ATI have failed.
if they can bring out a part that competes well with the 8800GTS and price it similarly or lower then it would be worth buying, but until then i will stick with nvidia. better performance, better price, and better drivers... why would anyone buy the ATI card now?
ncage - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
My conclusion is to wait. All of the recent GPU do great with dx9...the question is how will they do with dx10? I think its best to wait for dx10 titles to come out. I think crysis would be a PERFECT test.wingless - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
I agree with you. Crysis is going to be the benchmark for these DX10 cards. Its hard to tell both Nvidia and AMD's DX10 performance with these current, first generation DX10 titles (most of which have a DX9 version) because they don't fully take advantage of all the power on both the G80 or R600 yet. Its true that Crysis will have a DX9 version as well but the developer stated there are some big differences in code. I'm an Nvidia fanboy but I'm disappointed with the Pure Video and HDMI support on the 8800 series cards. ATI got this worked out with their great AVIVO and their nice HDMI implementation but for now Nvidia is still the performance champ with "simpler" hardware. The G80 and R600 continue the traditions of their manufacturers. Nvidia has always been about raw power and all out speed with few bells and whistles. ATI is all about refinement, bells and whistles, innovations, and unproven new methods which may make or break them.All I really want to wait for is to see how developers embrace CUDA or ATI's setup for PHYSICS PROCESSING! Both companies seem to have well thought out methods to do physics and I cant wait to see that showdown. AGEIA and HAVOK need to hop on-board and get some software support for all this good hardware potential they have to play with. Physics is the next big gimmick and you know how much we all love gimmicks (just like good 'ole 3D acceleration 10 years ago).
poohbear - Monday, May 14, 2007 - link
they dont make a profit from high end parts that's why they're not bothering w/ it? that's AMD's story? so why bother having an FX line w/ their cpus?