Conclusion

It has been a while since we first heard about the M12D at CeBIT, so Seasonic has certainly taken time in preparing this product for release. Our Seasonic contact told us they found several problems with DC-to-DC modules during development and they didn't want to release their product until they were sure they had solved the problem. According to Seasonic, they build the best DC-to-DC topology available, and our results seem to support this claim with high efficiency, low ripple, and tight voltage regulation on the 12V rail. Of course, their competitors offer similar results with only minor differences, so determining who is actually best is a matter of splitting hairs.

The M12D offers everything a high-end power supply should, with a simple, sleek appearance -- you won't find any flashy LED fans here. Build quality is extremely good as usual, and they use capacitors from one of the best vendors around, Nippon Chemi-Con. We weren't entirely convinced about the heatsink design initially, but the results speak for themselves and we have to give them credit. The heatsinks do an exceptional job of cooling the components and respond quickly to increased airflow. Of course, higher fan speeds help, but Seasonic has always been conservative in that area and we don't expect them to change.

Running at up to 50% of its rated output, the M12D 850W will satisfy pretty much any user. It is extremely quiet, staying under 17dB(A), and it's also efficient and well regulated. Seasonic informed us that they don't think most users go above 50% load anyway, and they simply like to have some headroom "just in case". We would agree with that assessment, with many users running 800W and larger power supplies even if they only use a single graphics card. Whether you use one graphics card or three, you still want high efficiency and good quality, and that's what Seasonic provides with the M12D.

Depending on your input voltage, you can stay above 85% efficiency (230VAC) or 83% efficiency (120VAC) across a large range of loads. Having high efficiency at lower loads is particularly useful, since many systems sit idle most of the time. Maximum efficiency tops out at 89%/88% (230VAC/120VAC), and European users will appreciate the fact that efficiency stays at close to 89% from loads of ~250W to 550W. Voltage regulation on the 12V rails is also outstanding, staying within 1% of 12.00V throughout testing.

Looking at the competition, the Enermax Revolution 85+ needs to be mentioned -- that's the most direct competitor right now, since we're still waiting for both of these power supplies to become available. Enermax has slightly higher efficiency, but Seasonic has better voltage regulation so it's pretty much a tie. Noise levels are also similar, so it really comes down to price. The 950W Revolution 85+ has an MSRP of $319 or €249, and the M12D 850W MSRP is $299 or €199. Enermax has a slightly higher maximum output, so prices should be very comparable (with an edge to Seasonic in Europe).

The Antec Signature Series 850W is already available with a street price of $230 -- far below the MSRP of these other units. The Antec Signature has lower efficiency, higher acoustic noise, and larger voltage regulation, but it's not dramatically worse in any of these areas. Other power supplies such as the Enhance-built Zalman ZM850-HP also post similar results but only really excel in areas such as acoustic noise. One definite advantage of the Seasonic M12D over the others is that it's only 160mm long, which is crucial if you want to use this sort of power supply in a smaller mid-tower case.

Overall, it has been well worth the wait for this Seasonic unit. They put a lot of effort into making a great power supply with very good performance and high efficiency. We can't really fault the Seasonic (or any other manufacturer) too much for high acoustic noise at maximum load, since they want to minimize RMAs and few users will actually reach maximum load anyway. Focusing more on the performance and acoustics for loads of 50% or less makes sense, and for such users Seasonic delivers a great result. Anyone looking for a power supply that can deliver anywhere from 80W to 600W of output without hurting your ears will find a lot to like with the Seasonic M12D 850W.

Temperatures, Fan Speed, and Acoustics
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  • CEO Ballmer - Saturday, November 29, 2008 - link

    I have one, works nicely!


    http://fakesteveballmer.blogspot.com">http://fakesteveballmer.blogspot.com
  • InterClaw - Friday, November 28, 2008 - link

    How much power does the M12D consume while in standby mode (switch on) running on 230Vac?
  • Christoph Katzer - Saturday, November 29, 2008 - link

    I will have a small update on that because I did some further testing. The M12D has an incredible high sb-efficiency with up to 76% which is really good compared to 40-ish% of many others.
  • daar - Wednesday, November 26, 2008 - link

    Can someone explain the significance for the DC-to-DC configuration over what they or other PSU manufacturers normally do? I mean other than the odd efficiency curves, it doesn't really provide anything unique when compared to say, the Enermax.
  • PrinceGaz - Wednesday, November 26, 2008 - link

    I'm guessing here and haven't checked my "facts", but I'm guessing the DC-DC conversion helps because it allows the PSU manufacturer to concentrate most of their effort on providing a clean and efficient +12V rail from the AC supply, then tag the conversion circuitry onto the end of that to generate the less critical +5V and +3.3V rails.

    The alternative is to have seperate circuitry for generating +12V, +5V, and +3.3V all individually from the AC supply.
  • JarredWalton - Thursday, November 27, 2008 - link

    I believe that's right - it's easier to do 12V DC to 3.3V/5V DC than it is to do 120V/230V AC to the same, so you do one good AC-to-DC conversion and then a couple simpler DC-to-DC conversions.
  • mindless1 - Saturday, November 29, 2008 - link

    It's not necessarily easier, it's just that if you first convert to 12V alone you have maximized the amount of 12V current a single transformer of a given size can produce, then let that be the primary feedback voltage to determine switching pulse width. That typically also means you can have higher ratios of 12V to 5V or 3.3V current without going out of spec. It makes more and more sense to do so when a PSU is of high wattage as it's then expected to have so much more 12V current consumption as a % of total power used.
  • Mr Perfect - Wednesday, November 26, 2008 - link

    Maybe you could put a bug in Seasonic's ear about their "little" 120mm fan? Looking at the acoustic results, you can't help but wonder what a 140mm fan could have done for that curve. A 140mm might have shifted the whole curve down two or three decibels.
  • piroroadkill - Thursday, November 27, 2008 - link

    Bear in mind half of the fan is usually covered towards the front of the PSU, I'm really not sure a 140mm fan helps at all, because that's simply more airflow that's blocked by a baffle. This baffles me (hurr)... Seems like 120mm is perfectly adequete, and more to the point, if you so wish to change the fan yourself, at least 120mm is a standard size
  • Mr Perfect - Thursday, November 27, 2008 - link

    140s are mainly interesting because they produce any given amount of airflow at a lower RPM then 120s. So rather then run it at the same RPM as the 120, and just block more airflow, they could run it at a lower RPM while producing the same airflow. Then maybe it would top out around 28DB instead of a 31DB, or idle at 15db instead of 17. Hopefully there wouldn't be a need to change the fan then.

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