AMD Socket-A 133MHz FSB/DDR Overclocking Guide
by Anand Lal Shimpi on November 1, 2000 1:11 AM EST- Posted in
- CPUs
Multiplier + FSB is an even better way to overclock
So you have a 800MHz processor that hits 1GHz, but what’s better than running at 100MHz x 10.0? You guessed it, running at 133MHz x 7.5. Both settings yield a 1GHz overclock, however with the latter you are running your FSB at a 33% higher frequency, not to mention your memory bus now runs at a 33% higher frequency as well. This translates into 1/3 more memory and system bus bandwidth allowing you to make much more out of your overclocked CPU than before.
Since we are doing all of this overclocking on an AMD 760 platform with DDR SDRAM, if you want to try it you're going to want to make sure that your DDR SDRAM can run at PC2100 speeds (133MHz DDR) otherwise you'll definitely run into some problems.
There are a couple of sweet spots when dealing with Multiplier + FSB overclocking, the two we will talk about in particular involve the 7.5x multiplier and the 133MHz FSB.
Perfect
Overclockers
|
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CPU
|
FSB
Frequency
|
Clock
Multiplier
|
|||||||||
Athlon 750MHz |
100MHz
|
7.5x
|
|||||||||
Duron 750MHz |
100MHz
|
7.5x
|
AMD currently has 1GHz Athlons available, and we have already seen Durons overclocking to 1GHz levels and sometimes beyond that, so it makes sense that an overclock to 1GHz is pretty reasonable. The two chips that were made for this overclock are the Athlon 750 and the Duron 750. Why? Because they both have a 7.5x hard coded multiplier, and simply switching to the 133MHz FSB will yield a 1GHz clock speed, provided that your CPUs can handle it.
If they can't, you can just as easily drop the clock multiplier to 7.0x or 6.5x while keeping the 133MHz FSB. And as you're about to see, the 133MHz FSB is definitely worth it over a small clock speed drop if necessary.
Let's take a look at the currently available Athlon and Duron CPUs, their clock multipliers, and see which speeds we should aim for in general with this type of overclocking.
Overclocking
Possibilities
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CPU
|
Clock
Multiplier
|
Original
(100MHz FSB) Clock Speed |
Overclocked
(133MHz FSB) Clock Speed
|
|||||||||
Athlon 650MHz |
6.5x
|
600MHz
|
866MHz
|
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Athlon 700MHz |
7.0x
|
700MHz
|
933MHz
|
|||||||||
Athlon 750MHz |
7.5x
|
750MHz
|
1GHz
|
|||||||||
Athlon 800MHz |
8.0x
|
800MHz
|
1.07GHz
|
|||||||||
Athlon 850MHz |
8.5x
|
850MHz
|
1.13GHz
|
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Athlon 900MHz |
9.0x
|
900MHz
|
1.2GHz
|
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Athlon 950MHz |
9.5x
|
950MHz
|
1.26GHz
|
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Athlon 1GHz |
10.0x
|
1GHz
|
1.33GHz
|
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Athlon 1.1GHz |
11.0x
|
1.1GHz
|
1.46GHz
|
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Athlon 1.2GHz |
12.0x
|
1.2GHz
|
1.6GHz
|
|||||||||
Duron 600MHz |
6.0x
|
600MHz
|
800MHz
|
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Duron 650MHz |
6.5x
|
650MHz
|
866MHz
|
|||||||||
Duron 700MHz |
7.0x
|
700MHz
|
933MHz
|
|||||||||
Duron 750MHz |
7.5x
|
750MHz
|
1GHz
|
|||||||||
Duron 800MHz |
8.0x
|
800MHz
|
1.07GHz
|
The numbers in Red are the ones that aren't too realistic expectations, not with conventional cooling or based on AMD's current yields. The bold numbers in the last column, however, are fairly reasonable goals to shoot for. And using the multiplier adjustment techniques we discussed earlier, if you have a Duron 800 for example and aren't able to hit 8.0 x 133MHz, then you can simply decrease your multiplier (assuming you have a board capable of doing that) to 7.5x or 7.0x and still maintain a good speed increase.
As we mentioned earlier, the two CPUs we'll be focusing on will be the Athlon 750 and more importantly the Duron 750. Why do we saw more importantly? Well, the Duron 750 currently sells for $90 - $100 boxed, or $70 - $80 for OEM parts. Not too bad for something that has the potential to run at 1GHz.
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